摘要
目的 探讨舒适护理在射频消融治疗心房颤动患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2024年5月-2025年5月本院收治的80例接受射频消融治疗的心房颤动患者作为研究对象，随机式分组，每组40例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施舒适护理。比较两组患者的术后卧床时间、住院时间、并发症发生率，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估患者护理前后的心理状态，统计两组患者的护理满意度。结果 观察组术后卧床时间、住院时间均短于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。护理后，两组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前，且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组护理满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在射频消融治疗心房颤动患者中应用舒适护理，能促进患者术后恢复。
关键词： 射频消融；心房颤动；舒适护理；术后恢复
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of comfort care in radiofrequency ablation treatment of atrial fibrillation patients. Methods 80 patients with atrial fibrillation who received radiofrequency ablation treatment in our hospital from May 2024 to May 2025 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into groups of 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received comfort care on the basis of routine care. Compare the postoperative bed rest time, hospitalization time, and incidence of complications between two groups of patients. Use the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) to assess the psychological status of patients before and after nursing, and calculate the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients. Results The postoperative bed rest time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of both groups of patients were lower than before nursing, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of comfort care in radiofrequency ablation treatment of atrial fibrillation patients can promote postoperative recovery.
Key words： Radiofrequency ablation; Atrial fibrillation; Comfort care; Postoperative recovery
参考文献 References
[1] 戴霞光.心房颤动患者行射频消融术围术期应用舒适护理的效果观察[J].中外医药研究,2024,3(24):88-90.
[2] 鸿烽.舒适护理在快速心律失常患者行射频消融术中的应用效果评价[J].中华养生保健,2023,41(11):151-154.
[3] 赵彩艳,曾令霞,强华,等.心房颤动病人射频消融术后早期体位干预及下床活动的效果研究[J].全科护理,2024 (5):22.
[4] 黄敏.叙事护理联合手指运动操提升房颤射频消融术中舒适度的应用[J].中文科技期刊数据库(引文版)医药卫生,2023(5):4.
[5] 杨莉莎,郭宝宁,刘林莉.专科护士主导的预防性心理干预联合舒适护理对肿瘤射频消融术患者的影响[J].四川解剖学杂志,2024,32(3):98-100.
[6] 吕珊珊,文丽娜,刘红梅.体位管理对经股静脉入路射频消融术老年患者术后恢复效果的影响[J].中外医药研究,2024,3(23):120-122.
[7] 张小彩,陈冬梅,左燕妮.舒适护理在射频消融术治疗阵发性室上性心动过速中的护理效果分析[J].科学养生, 2021,24(2):127.
[8] 王晓娟.舒适护理对心房颤动行射频消融术后治疗效果的影响[J].医学信息,2022,35(S01):3.