Analysis on the effect of mechanical assisted sputum clearance combined with targeted nursing on children with pneumonia
机械辅助排痰结合针对性护理对肺炎患儿的影响分析

摘要

目的 探讨机械辅助排痰结合针对性护理对肺炎患儿的影响分析。方法 对2022年1月~2024年4月收治的739例肺炎患儿进行研究，按随机数字表法分为西药组（n=369）和联合组（n=370）。传统组接受针对性护理，联合组在传统组基础上联合机械辅助排痰，观察两组肺功能水平、动脉血气分析指标变化。结果 干预3个月后，联合组用力呼气量（FVC）、呼气峰值流速(PEF)水平高于传统组（P<0.05）；联合组氧分压（PaO₂）、血氧饱和度（SaO₂）高于传统组，氧化碳分压（PaCO₂）低于传统组（P<0.05）。结论 基于机械辅助排痰结合针对性护理可促进肺炎患儿肺部功能的恢复，改善血气分析指标，提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact analysis of mechanical assisted sputum removal combined with targeted nursing on children with pneumonia.
Methods A study was conducted on 739 children with pneumonia admitted from January 2022 to April 2024. They were randomly divided into a Western medicine group (n=369) and a combination group (n=370) using a random number table method. The traditional group received targeted care, while the combined group received mechanical assistance to expel phlegm on the basis of the traditional group, Observe the changes in lung function levels and arterial blood gas analysis indicators between two groups.
Results After 3 months of intervention, the levels of forced expiratory volume (FVC) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) in the combined group were higher than those in the traditional group (P<0.05); The combined group had higher partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and oxygen saturation (SaO2) than the traditional group, and lower partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) than the traditional group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Combining mechanical assisted sputum removal with targeted nursing can promote the recovery of lung function, improve blood gas analysis indicators, and enhance the quality of life in children with pneumonia.