摘要
目的 针对ICU重症颅脑损伤患者救治中，研讨医护一体化护理模式的实施效果。方法 2024年6月-2025年6月，ICU重症颅脑损伤患者入选研究，合计95例，掷骰子法处理设置两组，施以常态化护理模式共计47例，归入比照组；施以医护一体化护理模式共计48例，归入研究组，对比两组功能康复、心理状态。结果 研究组FMA分值高于比照组，研究组NIHSS分值低于比照组，P＜0.05。研究组HAMA、HAMD分值低于比照组，P＜0.05。结论 通过施以医护一体化护理模式，有助于促进患者功能康复，并且能够有效改善心理状态。
关键词： ICU重症颅脑损伤；医护一体化护理模式；功能康复；心理状态
Abstract
Objective To explore the implementation effects of an integrated nursing model for medical and nursing staff in the treatment of ICU patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods From June 2024 to June 2025, 95 ICU patients with severe traumatic brain injury were included in the study, randomly assigned into two groups: a control group with 47 patients receiving a standard nursing model; and a study group with 48 patients receiving an integrated nursing model. The functional rehabilitation and psychological status of both groups were compared. Results The FMA scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group, and the NIHSS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group, P < 0.05. The HAMA and HAMD scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion The implementation of an integrated nursing model is beneficial for promoting functional rehabilitation of patients and effectively improving psychological status.
Key words： ICU severe traumatic brain injury; Integrated nursing model; Functional rehabilitation; Psychological status
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