Application effect of nursing process for preventing pulmonary infection in emergency intensive care unit patients
预防肺部感染护理流程在急诊重症监护病房患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨急诊重症监护病房（EICU）患者采用预防肺部感染护理流程的临床效果。方法 选取本院急诊EICU患者共86例（时间2024年8月-2025年5月），并随机划分2个组别，其中1组纳入43例均采用常规护理（对照组），另1组纳入43例均采用预防肺部感染护理流程（观察组）。根据肺部感染情况、预后效果对2组干预效果综合评价。结果 观察组肺部感染发生率、临床肺部感染评分（CPIS）相较对照组均下降，2组间具备统计学差异（P＜0.05）。观察组感染持续时间、机械通气时间、EICU入住时间与对照组比较均缩短，2组间具备统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论 急诊EICU患者采用预防肺部感染护理流程能明显降低肺部感染风险，缩短感染持续时间，促进病情康复。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical effect of adopting a nursing process for preventing pulmonary infection in emergency intensive care unit (EICU) patients.
Methods A total of 86 emergency EICU patients from our hospital were selected (from March 2024 to March 2025) and randomly divided into two groups. One group consisted of 43 patients who received routine care (control group), while the other group consisted of 43 patients who received preventive care for pulmonary infection (observation group). Comprehensive evaluation of the intervention effects of two groups based on the status of pulmonary infection and prognosis. The incidence of pulmonary infection and clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) in the observation group decreased compared to the control group, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The duration of infection, mechanical ventilation time, and EICU stay time in the observation group were all shortened compared to the control group, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Adopting a nursing process for preventing pulmonary infection in emergency EICU patients can significantly reduce the risk of pulmonary infection, shorten the duration of infection, and promote disease recovery.