A specific analysis of the comparative application of the severe illness nursing scoring system and graded nursing in the care of severe traumatic brain injury
重症护理评分系统与分级护理在重度颅脑损伤护理中的应用比较具体分析

摘要

目的 针对重度颅脑损伤患者，比较重症护理评分系统与分级护理的效果。方法 2024年1月-2025年1月，选择重度颅脑损伤患者，共计119例，信封法用以区分组别，施以分级护理合计59例，视为参比组；施以重症护理评分系统护理合计60例，视为研究组，对比两组临床指标、并发症发生率、满意度。结果 研究组直接护理时间、留管时间、住院时间短于参比组，P＜0.05。并发症发生率相比，研究组低于参比组，P＜0.05。满意度在研究组高于参比组，P＜0.05。结论 在重度颅脑损伤护理中，通过应用重症护理评分系统，能够改善患者临床指标，有效控制并发症的出现，且患者满意度高。

Abstract

Objective To compare the effects of the Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System and graded nursing for patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Methods From January 2024 to January 2025, a total of 119 patients with severe traumatic brain injury were selected. The envelope method was used to differentiate groups, with 59 patients receiving graded nursing as the reference group, and 60 patients receiving nursing based on the Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System as the study group. Clinical indicators, complication rates, and satisfaction levels were compared between the two groups.
Results The direct nursing time, catheter retention time, and length of hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the reference group, P < 0.05. The complication rate in the study group was lower than that in the reference group, P < 0.05. Satisfaction in the study group was higher than that in the reference group, P < 0.05.
Conclusion   The application of the Intensive Care Nursing Scoring System in nursing for severe traumatic brain injury can improve patients' clinical indicators, effectively control the occurrence of complications, and achieve high patient satisfaction.