Analysis of nursing interventions for brain protection with targeted temperature management after emergency cardiac arrest resuscitation
低温治疗对急诊心脏骤停复苏后脑保护的护理干预分析

摘要

目的 探讨低温治疗对急诊心脏骤停复苏后脑保护的护理干预效果。方法 选取 2023年4月至2024年4月期间，于我院接受急诊心脏骤停复苏治疗的患者 90 例，依据随机分为对照组与观察组，每组各 45 例。对照组患者实施常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理基础上，增加针对低温治疗的护理干预措施。观察并比较两组患者的神经功能恢复情况、并发症发生状况以及住院时长等指标。结果 观察组患者的神经功能恢复状况显著优于对照组，并发症发生率明显低于对照组，住院时长亦短于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对低温治疗实施有效的护理干预，能够显著提升急诊心脏骤停复苏后患者的脑保护效果，促进神经功能恢复，降低并发症发生率，缩短住院时间，值得在临床实践中广泛推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention for brain protection in patients with emergency cardiac arrest after resuscitation under hypothermia therapy.
Methods A total of 90 patients who received emergency cardiac arrest resuscitation in our hospital from April 2023 to April 2024 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group using the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received additional nursing intervention targeted at hypothermia therapy on the basis of routine nursing. Indicators including neurological function recovery, incidence of complications and length of hospital stay were observed and compared between the two groups.
Results The neurological function recovery of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group, the incidence of complications was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the length of hospital stay was also shorter than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Effective nursing intervention for hypothermia therapy can significantly improve the brain protection effect of patients after emergency cardiac arrest resuscitation, promote neurological function recovery, reduce the incidence of complications and shorten the length of hospital stay, which is worthy of wide promotion and application in clinical practice.