摘要
目的 剖析肥胖症合并2型糖尿病用HBM理论下护理干预的作用。方法 随机均分2023年6月-2025年5月本院接诊肥胖症合并2型糖尿病病人（N=70）。试验组采取HBM理论下护理干预，对照组行常规护理。对比体质量指数等指标。结果 关于体质量指数：干预后，试验组（25.01±0.73）kg/m2，对照组（26.98±0.81）kg/m2，差异显著（P＜0.05）。空腹和餐后2h血糖：干预后，试验组（5.37±0.64）mmol/L、（8.01±1.04）mmol/L，对照组（6.72±0.85）mmol/L、（9.73±1.17）mmol/L，差异显著（P＜0.05）。满意度：试验组97.14%，对照组80.0%，P＜0.05。结论 肥胖症合并2型糖尿病病人用HBM理论下护理干预，其体质量指数、血糖与满意度均得到显著改善。
关键词： 2型糖尿病；自护能力；肥胖症；HBM理论；护理
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention under the HBM theory for obesity with type 2 diabetes. Methods Obesity patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into two groups from June 2023 to May 2025 (N=70). The experimental group received nursing intervention based on HBM theory, while the control group received routine nursing care. Compare indicators such as body mass index. Results Regarding body mass index: After intervention, the experimental group (25.01 ± 0.73) kg/m2 and the control group (26.98 ± 0.81) kg/m2 showed significant differences (P<0.05). Fasting and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose: After intervention, the experimental group had (5.37 ± 0.64) mmol/L and (8.01 ± 1.04) mmol/L, while the control group had (6.72 ± 0.85) mmol/L and (9.73 ± 1.17) mmol/L, with significant differences (P<0.05). Satisfaction: 97.14% in the experimental group and 80.0% in the control group, P＜0.05. Conclusion The body mass index, blood sugar and satisfaction of obese patients with type 2 diabetes were significantly improved by nursing intervention under the HBM theory.
Key words： Type 2 diabetes; Self-protection ability; Obesity; HBM theory; Nursing
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