Evaluation of the effectiveness of family continuity nursing in the rehabilitation process of pediatric cerebral palsy
小儿脑瘫康复过程中家庭延续性护理的有效性评估

摘要

目的 评估家庭延续性护理在小儿脑瘫康复过程中的应用效。方法 选取2022年12月-2023年12月于本院接受康复治疗的54例脑瘫患儿作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为研究组（27例）与对照组（27例）。对照组实施常规出院指导与定期复诊，研究组在对照组基础上实施为期6个月的家庭延续性护理。对比两组患儿干预后的运动功能评分、日常生活活动能力评分、家长护理能力评分及并发症发生率。结果 研究组患儿粗大运动功能量表（GMFM-88）评分、儿童功能独立性评定量表（WeeFIM）评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组家长护理能力评分高于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组并发症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在小儿脑瘫康复过程中实施家庭延续性护理，可有效提升患儿运动功能与生活自理能力，增强家长护理能力，降低并发症风险，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the application effect of family-based continuing care in the rehabilitation process of children with cerebral palsy.
Methods A total of 54 children with cerebral palsy who received rehabilitation treatment in our hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected research objects. They were divided into the research group (27 cases) and the control group (27 cases) by random numerical table method. The control group was given routine guidance and regular follow-up. On the basis of the control group, the research group was given a family-based continuing care for 6 months. The motor function score, ability of daily living activities, the parental nursing ability score and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups of children after the intervention.
Results The gross motor function measureGMFM-88) score and the Children's Functional Independence Measure (WeeFIM) score of the children in the research group were higher than those in the control (P < 0.05). The parental nursing ability score of the research group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05) The incidence of complications in the research group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of family-based continuing in the rehabilitation process of children with cerebral palsy can effectively improve the motor function and life independence ability of children, enhance the nursing ability of parents, and reduce the risk complications, which has high clinical application value.