Research progress on occupational hazards and protective management of nursing staff in nuclear medicine discipline
核医学科护理人员的职业危害及防护管理研究进展

摘要

核医学科作为运用放射性核素进行疾病诊断与治疗的特殊科室，其护理工作具有“高风险、高强度、高专业度”的特点。本文主要以核医学科的职业危害及防护管理为重点进行阐述，首先分析核医学科护理人员主要职业危害类型，其次从完善防护管理制度，构建全流程风险管控体系；创新防护技术与设备，提升风险防控硬件支撑；优化人员培训体系，提高护理人员防护能力；强化心理干预与关怀，保障护理人员心理健康几个方面深入说明并探讨职业危害防护管理有效措施，旨在为临床防护管理实践提供借鉴。

Abstract

As a special department that uses radioactive isotopes for disease diagnosis and treatment, the nursing work of nuclear medicine has the characteristics of "high risk, high intensity, and high professionalism". This article mainly focuses on the occupational hazards and protection management of nuclear medicine disciplines. Firstly, the main types of occupational hazards for nursing staff in nuclear medicine disciplines are analyzed. Secondly, the protection management system is improved and a full process risk control system is constructed; Innovate protective technologies and equipment, enhance hardware support for risk prevention and control; Optimize personnel training system and improve the protective ability of nursing staff; Strengthening psychological intervention and care, and ensuring the mental health of nursing staff, this article deeply explains and explores effective measures for occupational hazard prevention management, aiming to provide reference for clinical protective management practice.