摘要
目的 探究乳腺癌手术患者采用手术室护理对其应激反应的影响。方法 纳入本院收治行乳腺癌手术患者共86例（时间2023年5月~2025年5月）。依照随机数字表法划分2个组别，包括对照组（n=43，常规护理）和观察组（n=43，手术室护理）。根据负性情绪、生理应激反应评价2组干预效果。结果 对比干预后医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS），观察组各领域得分较对照组减少，组间存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）。对比干预后心率、收缩压、舒张压水平，观察组各指标较对照组下降，组间存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论 乳腺癌手术患者采用手术室护理有助于缓解负性情绪，减轻生理应激反应。
关键词： 乳腺癌；手术；手术室护理；应激反应
Abstract
Objective To investigate the impact of operating room nursing on the stress response in breast cancer surgery patients. Methods A total of 86 patients undergoing breast cancer surgery in our hospital (May 2023 to May 2025) were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (n=43, receiving conventional care) and an observation group (n=43, receiving operating room nursing). The effectiveness of the interventions was evaluated based on negative emotions and physiological stress responses. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group showed lower scores in all domains of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) after intervention, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Additionally, the observation group exhibited lower heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure levels after intervention, also with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion Operating room nursing helps alleviate negative emotions and reduce physiological stress responses in breast cancer surgery patients.
Key words： Breast cancer; Surgery; Operating room nursing; Stress response
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