摘要
目的 探究老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者术后延续护理的应用效果。方法 选取2024年1月-2024年12月本院收治的老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折术后患者80例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组40例。对照组接受常规出院指导，观察组实施延续护理，对比两组患者的疼痛程度、骨折愈合情况、骨质疏松改善状况、生活质量及护理满意度。结果 护理后，观察组患者疼痛评分低于对照组，骨折愈合优良率为85%（34例）高于对照组的60%（24例），骨质疏松改善有效率77.5%（31例）高于对照组的45%（18例），生活质量评分及护理满意度均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 延续护理能有效缓解老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者术后疼痛，促进骨折愈合，改善骨质疏松状况，提高生活质量与护理满意度。
关键词： 老年患者；骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折；术后延续护理；应用效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of postoperative continuing care for elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Methods Eighty elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures treated in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine discharge guidance, while the observation group received continued care. The pain level, fracture healing, osteoporosis improvement, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients were compared. Results After nursing, the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the excellent rate of fracture healing was 85% (34 cases), which was higher than the 60% (24 cases) of the control group. The effective rate of osteoporosis improvement was 77.5% (31 cases), which was higher than the 45% (18 cases) of the control group. The quality of life score and nursing satisfaction were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Continued care can effectively alleviate postoperative pain in elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, promote fracture healing, improve osteoporosis status, and enhance quality of life and nursing satisfaction.
Key words： Elderly patients; Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture; Postoperative continuity of care; Application effect
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