Analysis of the effect of predictive nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated with arrhythmia
预见性护理在急性心肌梗死并发心律失常患者的效果分析

摘要

目的 探讨对急性心肌梗死并发心律失常患者实施预见性护理，观察临床应用效果。方法 参与此次研究的患者皆为我院就诊的急性心肌梗死并发心律失常患者，研究时间为2023年1月至2024年1月期间，将88例急性心肌梗死并发心律失常患者分组进行对比分析。其中，对照组（44例）采用常规基础护理方案，观察组（44例）则实施预见性护理干预。观察两组患者护理后的生活质量、护理满意度及护理质量评分。结果 在QOL-BREF评分上，两组护理前比较无明显差异（P>0.05），护理后评分均明显提高（P<0.05），且与对照组相比，观察组生理健康、心理健康、社会关系评分更高（P<0.05）。且观察组护理满意度及生活自理能力评分均优于对照组，（P<0.05）。结论 预见性护理应用于急性心肌梗死并发心律失常患者，成效显著——不仅能有效提升患者生活质量，还可同步提高护理满意度与护理服务质量，为患者良好预后筑牢基础，具备较高的临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To explore the implementation of predictive nursing for patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by arrhythmia and observe its clinical application effect.
Methods All participants were patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by arrhythmia admitted to our hospital between January 2023 and January 2024. A total of 88 eligible patients were divided into two groups for comparative analysis. The control group (44 cases) received routine basic nursing, while the observation group (44 cases) was given predictive nursing intervention. The quality of life, nursing satisfaction, and nursing quality scores of the two groups were observed after nursing.
Results In terms of the QOL-BREF score, there was no significant difference between the two groups before the nursing (P>0.05), and the scores of both groups significantly increased after the nursing (P<0.05). Moreover, compared with the control group, the scores of physical health, mental health and social relationship in the observation group were higher (P<0.05). Moreover, the nursing satisfaction and self-care ability scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of predictive nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by arrhythmia yields remarkable effects—it not only effectively improves patients' quality of life but also simultaneously enhances nursing satisfaction and nursing service quality, laying a solid foundation for patients' favorable prognosis and boasting high clinical promotion value.