Study on the effect of continuous respiratory function training combined with home oxygen therapy nursing on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
延续性呼吸功能训练联合家庭氧疗护理对慢阻肺稳定期患者的效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨延续性呼吸功能训练联合家庭氧疗护理在慢阻肺稳定期患者中的应用效果。方法 选取我院2024年10月至2025年10月收治的80例慢阻肺稳定期患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组（n=40）与观察组（n=40），对照组实施常规护理干预，观察组在此基础上采用延续性呼吸功能训练联合家庭氧疗护理。干预6个月后，针对两组患者肺功能进行对比，并比较两组急性加重发生率、再入院率的差异性。结果 观察组干预后的肺功能优于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组的急性加重发生率为10.00%，低于对照组的30.00%（P＜0.05），再入院率为5.00%，低于对照组的22.50%（P＜0.05）。结论 在慢阻肺稳定期患者中，延续性呼吸功能训练联合家庭氧疗护理有助于改善其肺功能，也是降低其急性加重发生率、再入院率的有效措施，临床应用价值较大。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of continuous respiratory function training combined with home oxygen therapy nursing in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods A total of 80 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) admitted to our hospital from October 2024 to October 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the control group (n=40) and the observation group (n=40) by random number table method. The control group received conventional nursing intervention, while the observation group received continuous respiratory function training combined with home oxygen therapy nursing on this basis. After 6 months of intervention, the lung functions of the two groups of patients were compared, and the differences in the incidence of acute exacerbation and readmission rate between the two groups were also compared.
Results The pulmonary function of the observation group after intervention was better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of acute exacerbation in the observation group was 10.00%, which was lower than 30.00% in the control group (P < 0.05), and the readmission rate was 5.00%, which was lower than 22.50% in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   In patients with stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), continuous respiratory function training combined with home oxygen therapy care is helpful to improve their lung function and is also an effective measure to reduce the incidence of acute exacerbation and readmission rate, with significant clinical application value.