Evidence-based nursing for prevention of multidrug-resistant organism infections in the infectious diseases department: strategies and outcomes
基于循证护理的感染科多重耐药菌感染预防策略及效果研究

摘要

目的 探究基于循证护理的感染科多重耐药菌感染预防策略及效果。方法 选取本院2024年1月-2025年1月期间收治的感染科80例患者为研究对象，随机分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（基于循证护理），每组40例。并对比两组临床指标（ICU时间、住院时间）、多重耐药菌感染发生率和检出率、生活质量（SF-36）以及护理满意度。结果 观察组患者临床相关指标均得到缩短，多重耐药菌感染发生率和检出率得到降低，生活质量和护理满意度显著提高，均优质于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论 基于循证护理能够有效降低感染科多重耐药菌感染率和检出率，缩短ICU和住院时间，从而显著提高生活质量以及护理满意度，具有临床推广和应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the prevention strategies and effectiveness of evidence-based nursing in multidrug-resistant bacterial (MRB) infections within the infectious diseases department.
Methods A total of 80 patients admitted to the infectious diseases department from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected as research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (standard nursing care) and an observation group (evidence-based nursing), with 40 cases in each group. Clinical indicators (ICU duration, hospitalization duration), MRB infection incidence and detection rates, quality of life (SF-36), and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
Results The observation group demonstrated significantly shorter clinical indicators, lower MRB infection incidence and detection rates, improved quality of life, and higher nursing satisfaction compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (p<0.05).
Conclusion   Evidence-based nursing effectively reduces MRB infection rates and detection rates in the infectious diseases department, shortens ICU and hospitalization durations, thereby significantly improving quality of life and nursing satisfaction. This approach holds clinical value for widespread application.