Application of personalized nursing based on IKAP model in the perioperative period of orthognathic patients
基于IKAP模式的个性化护理在正颌患者围术期中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨基于信息－知识－信念－行为（IKAP）模式的个性化护理在正颌患者围术期中的应用效果。方法 分别选取2024年1月—6月和2024年7月—12月符合研究条件的正颌手术患者100例作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=50，常规围术期健康宣教）和观察组（n=50，基于IKAP模型的个性化护理），比较两组患者的依从性、心理状态和术后并发症发生率。结果 观察组依从性高于对照组，SAS、SDS评分以及术后并发症发生率均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于IKAP模式的个性化护理有助于提高患者的依从性，能有效缓解正颌患者的不良心理状态，减少术后并发症的发生。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of personalized nursing based on the Information Knowledge Belief Behavior (IKAP) model in the perioperative period of orthognathic patients.
Methods 100 eligible patients undergoing orthognathic surgery from January to June 2024 and from July to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=50, receiving routine perioperative health education) and an observation group (n=50, receiving personalized care based on the IKAP model) using a random number table method. The compliance, psychological status, and incidence of postoperative complications of the two groups of patients were compared.
Results The compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the SAS, SDS scores, and incidence of postoperative complications were all lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Personalized nursing based on the IKAP model can help improve patient compliance, effectively alleviate adverse psychological states of orthognathic patients, and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications.