The application effect of enhanced cognitive nursing in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during the perioperative period
强化认知护理在内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术（ERCP）病人围术期的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析对内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)病人围术期开展强化认知护理的临床应用效果。方法现将2023年8月至2025年8月期间接受ERCP手术患者100例，以随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组，每组各有50例，给予对照组患者常规护理，给予观察组患者强化认知护理干预，将两组护理结果进行详细对比分析。结果 护理后，观察组患者的健康知识掌握度及护理治疗依从性同对照组比较得到显著提升，患者的焦虑情绪明显轻于对照组，术后患者疼痛程度轻于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，最终生活质量高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 对ERCP术患者及时开展强化认知护理干预，能够有效增强患者的认知度以及配合度，改善患者的负性情绪，减轻患者术后疼痛程度，减少并发症发生,提高患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical application effect of enhanced cognitive nursing for patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during the perioperative period.
Methods A total of 100 patients who underwent ERCP surgery from August 2023 to August 2025 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received enhanced cognitive nursing intervention. The nursing results of the two groups were compared and analyzed in detail.
Results After nursing, the health knowledge mastery and nursing treatment compliance of the observation group patients were significantly improved compared with the control group. The patients’ anxiety was significantly lighter than that of the control group, and the postoperative pain level was milder than that of the control group. The incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group, and the final quality of life was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Timely implementation of enhanced cognitive nursing interventions for ERCP patients can effectively enhance their awareness and cooperation, improve their negative emotions, alleviate postoperative pain, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve their quality of life.