The improvement effect of diversified health education combined with expectoration nursing on lung function in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis
多元化健康宣教联合排痰护理对老年慢性支气管炎患者肺功能的改善作用

摘要

目的 探究老年慢性支气管炎患者应用多元化健康宣教联合排痰护理的效果以及对肺功能的改善作用。方法 选取96例老年慢性支气管炎患者为对象，入院治疗时间为2024年7月-2025年7月。按照奇偶数列法分为2组，常规组实施基础性护理措施，干预组同时进行多元化健康宣教和排痰护理。比较护理效果。结果 干预组8周后肺功能指标水平显著高于常规组（P＜0.05）。干预组喘息、咳痰、咳嗽缓解时间明显短于常规组（P＜0.05）。干预组护理总依从率为91.67%，显著高于常规组的77.08%（P＜0.05）。结论 在老年慢性支气管炎患者护理过程中将多元化健康宣教与排痰护理相结合有助于提高护理依从性、缩短病程、改善肺功能，值得借鉴应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of diversified health education combined with expectoration care on elderly patients with chronic bronchitis and its improvement on lung function.
Methods 96 elderly patients with chronic bronchitis were selected as the subjects. The treatment period was from July 2024 to July 2025. They were divided into 2 groups according to the odd-even numbering method. The control group received basic nursing measures, while the intervention group received diversified health education and expectoration care simultaneously. The nursing effects were compared.
Results After 8 weeks, the lung function index levels in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group (P < 0.05). The relief time of wheezing, expectoration, and coughing in the intervention group was significantly shorter than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). The total compliance rate of the intervention group was 91.67%, significantly higher than 77.08% of the conventional group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Combining diversified health education with expectoration care in the nursing process of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis can improve nursing compliance, shorten the course of disease, and improve lung function, which is worthy of reference and application.