摘要
目的 探究分析全身麻醉术后患者麻醉苏醒期寒颤的观察及护理干预。方法 选取2024年1月至2025年3月期间，院内接受全身麻醉手术的患者共80例，作为此次研究对象。通过随机数表法，将80例患者随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上强化麻醉苏醒期观察及针对性护理。对比两组苏醒质量以及寒颤发生率。结果 观察组优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 强化麻醉苏醒期观察及针对性护理，可显著改善患者苏醒质量以及寒颤发生率，值得推广与应用。
关键词： 全身麻醉；麻醉苏醒期；苏醒质量；寒颤发生率
Abstract
Objective To explore and analyze the observation and nursing intervention of shivering during the anesthesia recovery period in patients after general anesthesia. Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent general anesthesia surgery in the hospital from January 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the study subjects. 80 patients were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received enhanced observation and targeted care during the anesthesia recovery period based on the control group. Compare the quality of awakening and the incidence of shivering between two groups. Results The observation group was superior to the control group, P＜0.05. Conclusion Strengthening the observation of anesthesia recovery period and targeted nursing can significantly improve the quality of patient recovery and the incidence of shivering, which is worthy of promotion and application.
Key words： General anesthesia; Anesthesia awakening period; Awakening quality; Incidence of shivering
参考文献 References
[1] 林清清. 时间护理对全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者苏醒期呼吸系统并发症的影响[J].黑龙江医药,2025, 38(04):985-987.
[2] 毛丹丹,周玉洁,唐迎迎. 术中保温措施结合手术室麻醉苏醒护理对全身麻醉患者苏醒期躁动的影响[J].临床研究,2025,33(08):149-153.
[3] 袁方萍,蒋佳,徐保军. 麻醉苏醒期专项护理结合保温干预对全身麻醉下腹腔镜手术患者血流动力学麻醉苏醒时间的影响[J].基层医学论坛,2025,29(21):110-113.
[4] 余燕玉. 全身麻醉下介入手术患者发生术后苏醒期躁动的影响因素分析[J].福建医药杂志,2025,47(07):44-47.
[5] 刘丹娟. 手术室麻醉苏醒期护理结合预见性护理对上肢骨折手术全麻苏醒期躁动的影响[J].中外医药研究, 2025, 4(19):134-136.
[6] 朱现枝.加速康复外科护理在全身麻醉苏醒期患者中的应用效果研究[C]//中国生命关怀协会.关爱生命大讲堂之生命关怀与智慧康养系列学术研讨会论文集（中）--银发浪潮下老年护理的挑战与机遇专题.河南省鹤壁市浚县人民医院;,2025:16-18.
[7] 胡霄,温海石,张喆. 手术室即时心理护理联合音乐疗法对乳腺良性肿瘤手术患者麻醉苏醒期躁动及应激反应的影响[J].包头医学,2025,49(03):87-90.
[8] 王凯鹏,徐维昉. 麻醉复苏室管理中使用麻醉护理一体化管理模式预防麻醉苏醒期躁动的效果[J].河北医药,2025,47(05):865-868.
[9] 陈丽. 保温护理在麻醉苏醒期老年骨折手术患者中的应用效果分析[J].贵州医药,2025,49(06):1007-1008.