摘要
目的 分析延伸护理服务在维持性血液透析联合腹膜透析营养不良患者中的影响。方法 选取2024年10月至2025年10月本院维持性血液透析联合腹膜透析营养不良患者80例，随机分组，各40例。对照组实施常规护理，在此基础上研究组采取延伸护理服务，对比两组护理效果。结果 研究组营养状况改善效果优于对照组（P＜0.05）；研究组饮食态度及饮食依从性评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 延伸护理服务用于维持性血液透析联合腹膜透析营养不良患者的护理中，可改善营养状况，提升饮食依从性及相关态度评分。
关键词： 维持性血液透析；腹膜透析；延伸护理服务；营养不良
Abstract
Objective To analyze the impact of extended nursing services on malnourished patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis combined with peritoneal dialysis. Methods 80 patients with malnutrition who underwent maintenance hemodialysis combined with peritoneal dialysis in our hospital from October 2024 to October 2025 were randomly divided into two groups, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the study group received extended nursing services on this basis. Compare the nursing effects. Results The improvement effect of nutritional status in the research group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05); The dietary attitude and dietary compliance scores of the research group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Extended nursing services used in the care of malnourished patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis combined with peritoneal dialysis can improve nutritional status, enhance dietary compliance, and improve related attitude scores.
Key words： Maintenance hemodialysis; Peritoneal dialysis; Extended nursing services; Malnutrition
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