Application of Enhanced recovery after surgery combined with traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing in the perioperative period of elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty
快速康复外科理念结合中医特色护理在老年髋关节置换术患者围手术期中的应用

摘要

目的 研究老年髋关节置换患者围术期中的有效护理方案。方法 选取2024年1月至2024年12月时间内接受髋关节置换术治疗的老年患者200例视作分析对象，以随机编号的形式划分两组，即一般护理组、特色护理组，统计患者髋关节功能恢复、心理状况与不良反应情况。结果 特色护理组患者术后半个月、一个月、两个月的髋关节功能评分均高于一般护理组（P＜0.05）。干预前，两组患者的心理状况评分之间比较（P＞0.05）；干预后，特色护理组患者焦虑表现、抑郁表现、人际关系问题、强迫倾向等心理状况评估效果优于一般护理组（P＜0.05）。结论 快速康复外科理念结合中医特色护理可以更好地促进患者身体康复，值得推广和运用。

Abstract

Objective To study effective nursing plans for elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty during the perioperative period.
Methods A total of 200 elderly patients who underwent hip replacement surgery from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the analysis subjects, and were divided into two groups by random number, namely, general nursing group and special nursing group. The hip joint function recovery, psychological status and adverse reactions of patients were statistically analyzed.
Results The hip joint function scores of patients in the specialized nursing group were significantly higher than those in the general nursing group at 15 days, 30 days, and 60 days postoperatively (p<0.05). Before the intervention, no significant difference was observed in psychological status scores between the two groups (p>0.05). After the intervention, the specialized nursing group showed better outcomes in psychological assessments, including reduced anxiety, depression, interpersonal issues, and obsessive tendencies, compared to the general nursing group (p<0.05).
Conclusion   The combination of Enhanced recovery after surgery and traditional Chinese medicine characteristic nursing can better promote patients' physical recovery and is worth promoting and applying.