摘要
目的 本文分析在颈部淋巴结核患者围术期中，实施综合护理干预的效果，从而改善患者病情。方法 选择我院2024年1月至12月收治的68例颈部淋巴结核患者作为研究对象，根据数字随机法分为常规组与干预组，每组患者34例，分别实施常规护理与综合护理干预，比较两组患者护理效果。结果 干预组患者心理状态远远稳定于常规组，（P＜0.05）；干预组患者手术时间、创口愈合以及住院时间均短于常规组，（P＜0.05）；综合护理模式下干预组患者健康知识掌握程度显著高于常规组，（P＜0.05）；干预组患者及家属各项护理满意度评分均高于常规组，（P＜0.05）；结论 临床在对颈部淋巴结核患者开展手术治疗期间，给予综合护理干预，可显著提升临床疗效，降低患者负面情绪，促进病情恢复，患者及家属护理满意度高，利于护患关系的和谐相处。
关键词： 综合护理；颈部淋巴结核；围术期护理；护理效果
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to analyze the effects of comprehensive nursing intervention during the perioperative period of patients with cervical lymph node tuberculosis to improve their clinical outcomes. Methods A total of 68 patients with cervical lymph node tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from January to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a conventional group and an intervention group using a digital randomization method, with 34 cases in each group. The conventional nursing and comprehensive nursing interventions were implemented, and the nursing outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results The psychological status of patients in the intervention group was significantly more stable than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). The surgical time, wound healing, and hospital stay in the intervention group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). Under the comprehensive nursing model, the health knowledge mastery of patients in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction scores of both patients and their families in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the conventional group (P<0.05). Conclusion During the perioperative period of surgical treatment for patients with cervical lymph node tuberculosis, comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve clinical efficacy, reduce negative emotions, promote recovery, and enhance the nursing satisfaction of patients and their families, thereby fostering harmonious nurse-patient relationships.
Key words： Comprehensive nursing; Cervical lymph node tuberculosis; Perioperative nursing care; Nursing effect
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