Analysis of the impact of continuous stage nursing on postpartum pain and comfort of cesarean section parturients
持续性阶段护理对剖宫产产妇产后疼痛及舒适度的影响分析

摘要

目的 探讨持续性阶段护理对剖宫产产妇产后疼痛程度及舒适度的影响，为优化剖宫产产妇产后护理方案提供参考。方法 选取2025年7月至2025年10月我院产科收治的300例剖宫产产妇作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组，每组各150例。对照组采用剖宫产术后常规护理，实验组采用持续性阶段护理。比较两组产妇术后6 h、24 h、48 h、72 h的视觉模拟疼痛评分（VAS）、产后舒适度评分，统计两组产后并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果 术后6 h、24 h、48 h、72 h，实验组VAS评分分别为（6.23±1.05）分、（4.12±0.87）分、（2.85±0.63）分、（1.56±0.42）分，均显著低于对照组同期的（6.35±1.12）分、（5.48±0.95）分、（4.26±0.78）分、（2.73±0.56）分，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；实验组产后舒适度评分（89.63±5.27）分，显著高于对照组的（76.42±6.14）分，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；实验组产后并发症发生率为4.67%（7/150），显著低于对照组的13.33%（20/150），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；实验组护理满意度为96.67%（145/150），显著高于对照组的85.33%（128/150），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对剖宫产产妇实施持续性阶段护理，能有效减轻产后疼痛，提高产后舒适度，降低并发症发生率，提升护理满意度，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of continuous stage nursing on the postpartum pain degree and comfort of cesarean section parturients, and to provide a reference for optimizing the postpartum nursing plan for cesarean section parturients.
Methods 300 cesarean section parturients admitted to the obstetrics department of our hospital from July 2025 to October 2025 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the experimental group and the control group by random number table method, with 150 cases in each group. The control group received routine postpartum care after cesarean section, while the experimental group received continuous stage nursing. The visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores and postpartum comfort scores of the two groups at 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h after surgery were compared, and the incidence of postpartum complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were statistically analyzed.
Results At 6 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h after surgery, the VAS scores of the experimental group were (6.23 ± 1.05) points, (4.12 ± 0.87) points, (2.85 ± 0.63) points, and (1.56 ± 0.42) points, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of the control group (6.35 ± 1.12) points, (5.48 ± 0.95) points, (4.26 ± 0.78) points, and (2.73 ± 0.56) points, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05); the postpartum comfort score of the experimental group was (89.63 ± 5.27) points, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (76.42 ± 6.14) points, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the incidence of postpartum complications in the experimental group was 4.67% (7/150), which was significantly lower than that of the control group 13.33% (20/150), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 96.67% (145/150), which was significantly higher than that of the control group 85.33% (128/150), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing continuous stage nursing for cesarean section parturients can effectively alleviate postpartum pain, improve postpartum comfort, reduce the incidence of complications, and enhance nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.