Exploration of the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine external application in perioperative nursing of patients with internal and external ankle fractures
中药外敷在内外踝骨折患者围术期护理中的应用效果探讨

摘要

目的 分析在内外踝骨折患者围术期护理中应用中药外敷的医学价值。方法 将2022年1月-2024年12月内就诊的内外踝骨折患者60例为研究对象，划分为对照组30例进行常规护理，观察组30例增加中药外敷，对比不同治疗方式下的踝关节功能评分、对比不同方式下的炎性因子。结果 治疗前，两组患者的踝部关节评分对比差异不具有统计学意义，（P＞0.05）。而治疗后，观察组踝部关节评分更优，观察组炎性指标变化均优于对照组，对比有统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 在内外踝骨折患者围术期护理中应用中药外敷可加速炎性反应消失，提高踝关节功能。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the medical value of applying traditional Chinese medicine external application in perioperative nursing of patients with internal and external ankle fractures.
Methods Sixty patients who received external application of traditional Chinese medicine from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into a control group of 30 patients receiving routine nursing care and an observation group of 30 patients receiving additional external application of traditional Chinese medicine. The ankle joint function scores and inflammatory factors under different treatment methods were compared.
Results Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in ankle joint scores between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After treatment, the ankle joint score of the observation group was better, and the changes in inflammatory indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of traditional Chinese medicine external application in perioperative nursing of patients with internal and external ankle fractures can accelerate the disappearance of inflammatory reactions and improve ankle joint function.