摘要
目的 探究标准化手术室护理在胆总管切开取石术中的效果及对胃肠功能恢复时间的影响。方法 本研究收治时间点在2024年5月至2025年5月，纳入对象为胆总管切开取石术患者共100例，分组方法选择随机数字表法，分为观察组50例，实施标准化手术室护理，对照组50例，实施常规护理。结果 观察组的各项手术指标均优于对照组（P<0.05）。与对照组并发症、VAS评分相比，观察组更低（P<0.05）。两组护理满意度比较，观察组的占比更高（P<0.05）。结论 标准化手术室护理可有效缩短患者的胃肠功能恢复时间，还能预防并发症发生，减轻患者疼痛，值得研究和推广。
关键词： 胆总管切开取石术；标准化手术室护理；胃肠功能恢复时间
Abstract
Objective To investigate the effect of standardized operating room nursing in choledocholithotomy and its impact on the recovery time of gastrointestinal function. Methods This study included 100 patients with choledocholithotomy from May 2024 to May 2025. The grouping method was randomized numerical table method, 50 cases in the observation group and 50 cases in the control group. The observation group was treated with standardized operating room nursing, and the control group was treated with nursing. Results All the surgical indices of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, observation group had lower incidence of complications and VAS scores (P < 0.05). Comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups, the observation group had a higher (P < 0.05). Conclusion Standardized operating room nursing can effectively shorten the recovery time of patients' gastrointestinal function, and can also reduce the occurrence of complications, reduce patients' pain, and is worth studying and promoting.
Key words： Choledocholithotomy; Standardized operating room nursing; Gastrointestinal function recovery time
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