摘要
血液系统恶性肿瘤是临床十分常见的疾病，其具有发病率高以及病死率高等特点，严重威胁患者生命安全。随着临床医学发展，尽管靶向治疗、免疫治疗等多种新型治疗模式能够有效控制疾病发展，但在较多的治疗模式依然引发不良反应，其中口腔黏膜损伤引发的口腔黏膜炎是常见的一种。该并发症可引发明显口腔疼痛以及吞咽困难等，严重影响患者生活及降低患者治疗依从性，因此有必要开展相应的预防性护理，最大程度减少口腔黏膜炎发生。
关键词： 血液系统恶性肿瘤；口腔黏膜炎；放化疗；预防性护理
Abstract
Hematologic malignancies are very common clinical diseases characterized by high incidence and high mortality, posing a serious threat to patients' life safety. With the development of clinical medicine, although various new treatment modes such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy can effectively control the development of diseases, they still cause adverse reactions in many treatment modes, among which oral mucositis caused by oral mucosal injury is a common one. This complication can cause significant oral pain and difficulty swallowing, seriously affecting the patient's life and reducing treatment compliance. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out corresponding preventive care to minimize the occurrence of oral mucositis.
Key words： Hematologic malignancies; Oral mucositis; Chemotherapy and radiotherapy; Preventive care
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