Analysis of the impact of interdisciplinary nursing teams on rapid rehabilitation of total hip replacement patients
跨学科护理团队在全髋关节置换患者快速康复中的影响分析

摘要

目的 探讨跨学科护理团队在全髋关节置换患者快速康复中的效果。方法 选择医院于2023年7月-2024年7月进行治疗的86例全髋关节置换患者进行相对研究。将所有患者进行组别分配，采用随机且平均分组的方式将其分为对照组与观察组，其中对照组的43例患者实施传统护理模式进行干预，观察组的43例患者则实施跨学科护理团队模式进行干预，对两组术后不同时间疼痛评分、两组住院时间、住院费用以及患者满意度进行比较，明确两组术后6个月全髋关节评分，观察两组术后一年内并发症发生率。结果 发现观察组使用跨学科护理团队模式更具有效性（P＜0.05）；观察组的住院时间、住院费用、患者满意度数据更佳，差异具有统计学意义，（P＜0.05）；观察组在疼痛、功能、畸形程度以及活动度方面均显示更具有效性，差异具有显著性，（P＜0.05）；两组患者的深静脉血栓数据中观察组的发生率较低（P＜0.05）。结论 跨学科护理团队在全髋关节置换患者快速康复中起到了正面影响，能够有效降低患者疼痛、减短住院时间、减轻住院负担、减少并发症的发生，值得推广使用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the efficacy of interdisciplinary nursing teams in the rapid rehabilitation of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA).
Methods A comparative study was conducted on 86 THA patients treated at the hospital from July 2023 to July 2024. All patients were randomly and equally divided into a control group (n=43) and an observation group (n=43) using a randomized and equal allocation method. The control group received traditional nursing interventions, while the observation group received interdisciplinary nursing team interventions. Postoperative pain scores at different time points, hospitalization duration, hospitalization costs, and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups. The THA scores at 6 months postoperatively and the incidence of complications within one year postoperatively were also analyzed.
Results The observation group demonstrated superior efficacy with the interdisciplinary nursing team model (P<0.05). The observation group showed statistically significant improvements in hospitalization duration, hospitalization costs, and patient satisfaction (P<0.05). The observation group exhibited greater effectiveness in pain management, functional recovery, deformity correction, and range of motion (P<0.05). The incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was lower in the observation group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The interdisciplinary nursing team model has a positive impact on the rapid rehabilitation of THA patients, effectively reducing pain, shortening hospitalization duration, alleviating hospitalization burden, and decreasing complication rates. This model is worthy of promotion and application.