摘要
目的 探究分析基于需要层次论的心理护理在肺癌放疗患者中的应用及CD-RISC评分影响。方法 回顾性分析2024年1月至2025年1月期间，院内62例接受放疗的肺癌患者病历资料，2024年1月-2024年6月的31例患者为对照组，接受常规护理。2024年7月-2025年1月的31例患者为观察组，接受基于需要层次论的心理护理。对比两组自我效能及心理韧性。结果 干预前两组GSES评分及CD-RISC评分对比，P＞0.05，干预后观察组GSES评分及CD-RISC评分均高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 基于需要层次论的心理护理可显著改善患者自我效能及心理韧性，值得推广与应用。
关键词： 肺癌放疗；需要层次论；心理护理；自我效能；心理韧性
Abstract
Objective To explore and analyze the application of psychological nursing based on hierarchy of needs in lung cancer radiotherapy patients and the impact of CD-RISC score. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 62 lung cancer patients who received radiotherapy in the hospital from January 2024 to January 2025. The control group consisted of 31 patients who received routine nursing care from January 2024 to June 2024. 31 patients from July 2024 to May 2025 were selected as the observation group and received psychological care based on the hierarchy of needs theory. Compare the self-efficacy and psychological resilience of two groups. Results Comparison of GSES scores and CD-RISC scores between the two groups before intervention, P＞0.05, After intervention, the GSES score and CD-RISC score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, P＜0.05. Conclusion Psychological nursing based on the hierarchy of needs theory can significantly improve patients' self-efficacy and psychological resilience, and is worthy of promotion and application.
Key words： Radiotherapy for lung cancer; Hierarchy of needs theory; Psychological care; Self-efficacy; Psychological resilience
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