New progress in research on post-stroke sequelae and rehabilitation nursing
脑梗塞后遗症及其康复护理的研究新进展

摘要

脑梗塞后遗症是导致患者长期残疾与生活质量下降的重要原因，其康复护理是神经康复领域的关键议题。近年来，随着康复医学与护理学发展，对脑梗塞后遗症的护理策略从传统的管理逐步转到系统、个体化的综合康复模式。本文综述了脑梗塞后遗症的相关情况，梳理了康复护理的研究现状与方法进展，总结了当前实践中的问题。现有的研究表明，康复护理在改善患者运动功能、神经功能缺损、心理状态及生活质量方面有显著效果，尤其是早期康复及综合干预模式有较好的临床价值。但在护理的标准化、长期效果评估及多学科协作等方面仍有提升空间。

Abstract

Cerebral infarction sequelae are an important cause of long-term disability and decreased quality of life for patients, and their rehabilitation nursing is a key issue in the field of neurological rehabilitation. In recent years, with the development of rehabilitation medicine and nursing, the nursing strategies for post-stroke sequelae have gradually shifted from traditional management to a systematic and individualized comprehensive rehabilitation model. This article summarizes the relevant situation of post-stroke sequelae, sorts out the research status and methodological progress of rehabilitation nursing, and summarizes the problems in current practice. Existing research has shown that rehabilitation nursing has excellent effects in improving patients' motor function, neurological deficits, psychological status, and quality of life, especially early rehabilitation and comprehensive intervention models have good clinical value. However, there is still room for improvement in the standardization of nursing, long-term effectiveness evaluation, and interdisciplinary collaboration.