摘要
目的 构建“风险分层-全程精准-多学科协作”的高危妊娠产妇护理路径，评价实施效果。方法 选取2024年11月至2025年11月的80例高危妊娠产妇，随机分为对照组与实验组各40例。对照组采用常规高危妊娠护理，实验组实施构建的专属护理路径。对比两组母婴不良结局发生率、护理质量评分及产妇满意度。结果 实验组母婴不良结局发生率低于对照组，护理质量评分高于对照组，满意度高于对照组（χ²=5.165、16.384，t=16.578，P均＜0.05）。结论 构建的护理路径可降低母婴风险，提升护理质量与产妇满意度，是优化高危妊娠护理的有效方案。
关键词： 高危妊娠；护理路径；母婴结局；护理质量；多学科协作
Abstract
Objective To construct a nursing pathway for pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy featuring "risk stratification, full-course precision, and multi-disciplinary collaboration "and evaluate its implementation effect. Methods A total of 80 pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy admitted from November 2024 to November 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine high-risk pregnancy nursing, while the experimental group implemented the constructed exclusive nursing pathway. The incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes, nursing quality scores, and maternal satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, the nursing quality score was higher than that in the control group, and the satisfaction was higher than that in the control group(χ²=5.165, 16.384;t=16.578; all P＜0.05). Conclusion The constructed nursing pathway can reduce maternal and infant risks, improve nursing quality and maternal satisfaction, and is an effective scheme for optimizing high-risk pregnancy nursing.
Key words： High-risk pregnancy; Nursing pathway; Maternal and infant outcomes; Nursing quality; Multi-disciplinary collaboration
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