摘要
目的 探究急诊ECMO系统护理用于急性心肌梗死病患的应用效果并且分析其并发症情况。方法 选取2025年1月至2025年12月我院接诊的46名急性心肌梗死病患，借助随机数表法划分成实验组与常规组，每组各23名病患，常规组采取急性心肌梗死常规护理干预手段，实验组则在常规护理前提下运用急诊ECMO系统护理模式，对比两组病患护理相关指标改善情况以及并发症状况。结果 干预之后实验组各项护理相关指标改善程度比常规组更优，同时并发症出现概率比常规组更低，两项差异都具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 急诊ECMO系统护理能够有效优化急性心肌梗死病患护理效果，降低并发症出现风险，有着临床推广运用的价值。
关键词： 急诊ECMO；系统护理；急性心肌梗死；应用效果；并发症
Abstract
Objective To investigate the application effect of emergency ECMO system nursing for patients with acute myocardial infarction and analyze the occurrence of its complications. Methods Forty-six patients with acute myocardial infarction who were treated in our hospital from January to December 2025 were selected. The random number table method was used to divide them into an experimental group and a control, each with 23 patients. The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention for acute myocardial infarction, and the experimental group was treated with emergency ECMO system nursing model on the basis of routine nursing. The improvement of nursing-related indicators and the occurrence of complications in the two groups of patients were compared. Results After the improvement of various nursing-related indicators in the experimental group was better than that in the control group, and the probability of complications was lower than that in the control group. two differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Emergency ECMO system nursing can effectively optimize the nursing effect of patients with acute myocardial infarction and reduce the risk of complications, which has the value of clinical promotion.
Key words： Emergency ECMO; Systematic nursing; Acute myocardial infarction; Application effect; Complications
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