摘要
目的 分析系统性护理干预对膝关节骨关节炎（KOA）患者疼痛程度及整体功能恢复的临床效应。方法 选取我院2023年6月至2025年6月期间120例KOA患者，随机分为干预组与对照组。对照组接受骨科常规护理，干预组则在此基础上实施系统性护理。结果 干预组患者干预后及随访时的VAS评分、WOMAC评分均显著低于对照组，SF-36各维度评分及膝关节AROM更高（P<0.05）。结论 系统性护理干预能够有效缓解KOA患者的疼痛，改善关节功能与生活质量。
关键词： 膝关节骨关节炎；系统性护理干预；疼痛管理；功能恢复；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To analyze the clinical effects of systematic nursing intervention on pain levels and overall functional recovery in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods A total of 120 KOA patients from our hospital between June 2023 and June 2025 were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group. The control group received routine orthopedic nursing care, while the intervention group received systematic nursing intervention on this basis. Results The VAS and WOMAC scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group after intervention and follow-up, while the SF-36 scores in all dimensions and knee joint AROM were higher (P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can effectively alleviate pain in KOA patients, improve joint function, and enhance quality of life.
Key words： Knee osteoarthritis; Systematic nursing intervention; Pain management; Functional recovery; Quality of life
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