摘要
目的 探究老年人健康促进生活方式与健康价值观的相关性。方法 2025年4月至6月采用一般资料调查表、健康促进生活方式量表与健康价值观量表对176位老年人进行问卷调查,了解其健康促进生活方式与健康价值观现状及相关性。结果 老年人健康促进生活方式的得分为(115.62±32.69)分,六个维度得分由高至低分别为健康职责(27.11±7.85)分、自我实现(19.73±5.91)分、压力应对(18.38±5.40)分、体育运动(18.32±5.66)分、营养(16.94±4.98)分、人际关系(15.14±4.63)分;健康价值观得分为(7.69±2.15)分;健康促进生活方式与健康价值呈正相关关系(r=0.68,P<0.05)。结论 老年人健康促进生活方式处于中等水平,健康价值处于较高水平,提高老年人对健康价值的水平,能促使他们采取健康生活方式。
关键词: 老年人;健康促进生活方式;健康价值观;相关性
Abstract
Objective To investigate the correlation between health-promoting lifestyle and health values in the elderly. Methods From April to June 2025, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 176 elderly individuals using a general information questionnaire, health promoting lifestyle profile and health values scale to assess their current status and correlation of health-promoting lifestyle and health values. Results The scores of health-promoting lifestyle in the elderly were (115.62±32.69), with the six dimensions ranked from highest to lowest as follows: stress coping (18.38±5.40), physical exercise (18.32±5.66), health responsibility (27.11±7.85), self-actualization (19.73±5.91), interpersonal relationships (15.14±4.63), and nutrition (16.94±4.98). The score of health values was (7.69±2.15). There was a positive correlation between health-promoting lifestyle and health values (r=0.68, P<0.05). Conclusion The health-promoting lifestyle of the elderly was at a moderate level, while their health values were at a high level. Enhancing the level of health values among the elderly can encourage them to adopt a healthy lifestyle.
Key words: Elderly people; Health-promoting lifestyle; Health value; Relevance
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