摘要
目的 评价动脉采血定位技术在基层医院的应用效果。方法 随机选取2025年1月至2025年6月期间在我基层医院就诊患者100例，以随机数字表法将入选患者分成观察组和对照组各有50例，对照组患者给予接触定位配合10~20°角斜刺采血针法，观察组给予十字定位技术配合10~20°角斜刺采血针法，对比分析两组最终取得的采血效果。结果 两组最终结果对比显示，观察组采血准确率以及成功率明显高于对照组，患者的采血疼痛度显著轻于对照组，采血不良事件以及血肿发生率与对照组相比明显降低，最终家属对采血满意度评分高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 在动脉采血管理中采取十字定位技术配合10~20°角斜刺采血针法，可进一步提高采血操作质量及效率，减轻患者采血过程中的疼痛程度，提高采血舒适度以及患者满意度。
关键词： 动脉采血；采血定位技术；基层医院；效果评价
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the application effect of arterial blood sampling positioning technology in primary hospitals. Methods 100 patients who visited the primary hospital from January 2025 to June 2025 were randomly selected. Using the random number table method, the selected patients were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group patients were given contact positioning combined with 10 to 20° angle oblique needle puncture blood sampling method, while the observation group was given cross positioning technology combined with 10 to 20° angle oblique needle puncture blood sampling method. The final blood sampling effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The final results comparison showed that the accuracy rate and success rate of blood sampling in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the pain degree of patients in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group. The incidence of adverse events and hematoma in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. Finally, the satisfaction score of family members for blood sampling in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion In the management of arterial blood sampling, adopting cross positioning technology combined with 10 to 20° angle oblique needle puncture blood sampling method can further improve the quality and efficiency of blood sampling operations, reduce the pain degree during the blood sampling process of patients, improve the comfort of blood sampling and patient satisfaction.
Key words： Arterial blood sampling; Blood sampling positioning technology; Primary hospitals; Effect evaluation
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