摘要
目的 分析医护患协同式护理干预在原发性三叉神经痛(PTN)患者中的应用效果。方法 选取我院2023年6月至2025年6月期间收治的87例三叉神经痛患者为研究对象。按入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,对照组实施神经外科常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施医护患协同式护理干预。结果 观察组的视觉模拟评分(VAS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分显著低于对照组,生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)各维度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 医护患协同式护理干预可缓解原发性三叉神经痛患者的疼痛,改善其焦虑、抑郁负性情绪,并提升患者的生活质量。
关键词: 医护患协同;原发性三叉神经痛;护理干预;疼痛管理;生活质量
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application effect of collaborative nursing intervention between medical staff and patients in patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN). Methods 87 patients with trigeminal neuralgia admitted to our hospital from June 2023 to June 2025 were selected as the research subjects. According to the order of admission, the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received routine nursing care in neurology, while the observation group received collaborative nursing interventions between medical staff and patients. Results The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) scores in all dimensions were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Collaborative nursing interventions between medical staff and patients can alleviate the pain of patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia, improve their negative emotions of anxiety and depression, and enhance their quality of life.
Key words: Collaboration between medical staff and patients; Primary trigeminal neuralgia; Nursing intervention; Pain management; Quality of life
参考文献 References
[1] 侯锐,翟新利,方剑乔,等.原发性三叉神经痛中西医非手术诊疗方法的专家共识[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2022,38(02): 149-161.
[2] 张琼,卢思言,苗重昌.原发性三叉神经痛的诊断与治疗进展[J].中国临床神经外科杂志,2020,25(06):411-413.
[3] 王懿华,刘素平.医护患协同管理模式在糖尿病视网膜病变护理服务中的应用价值[J].贵州医药,2022,46(10):1670-1671.
[4] 倪博然,赵进喜,黄为钧,等.基于视觉模拟评分法探究中医临床疗效评价新方法[J].中华中医药杂志,2021,36(01): 288-292.
[5] 杨晓帆,祁娜,冯媛,等.基于图像认知的心理测评技术与17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表的相关性研究[J].神经疾病与精神卫生,2021,21(04):249-254.
[6] 贾情,赵素倩,徐欢,等.原发性三叉神经痛患者负性情绪调查及影响因素分析[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2021,37(03): 169-172.
[7] 朱玉萍.原发性三叉神经痛患者应用医护患协同式护理干预研究[J].山西卫生健康职业学院学报,2023,33(06): 153-155.
[8] 邓美蓉,林文娟,季少聪,等.医护患协同护理对三叉神经痛患者术后疼痛及自护能力的影响[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2024,10(06):144-146.