摘要
目的 分析多学科协作(MDT)模式的护理干预在卵巢癌患者围术期及后续治疗中的应用效果。方法 采用回顾性研究设计,选取我院2023年1月至2024年12月期间收治的110例卵巢癌患者为研究对象。根据护理方案的不同,将患者分为对照组(接受常规肿瘤专科护理)和观察组(在此基础上接受多学科协作模式护理干预)。结果 观察组患者的癌因性疲乏量表(DT)评分显著低于对照组,营养风险筛查2002(NRS2002)评分为明显更低,卵巢癌患者生活质量测定量表(FACT-O)总分更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 多学科协作模式的护理干预能够缓解卵巢癌患者的心理痛苦,降低营养问题,改善其近期生活质量。
关键词: 多学科协作;卵巢癌;护理干预;心理痛苦;营养风险;生活质量
Abstract
Objective To analyze the application effect of multidisciplinary collaboration (MDT) nursing intervention in the perioperative and follow-up treatment of ovarian cancer patients. Methods A retrospective study design was adopted, selecting 110 ovarian cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 as the research subjects. According to different nursing plans, patients were divided into a control group (receiving routine oncology specialized care) and an observation group (receiving multidisciplinary collaborative nursing interventions on this basis). Results The DT score of the observation group patients was significantly lower than that of the control group, the NRS2002 score was significantly lower, and the FACT-O total score was higher, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Multidisciplinary collaborative nursing interventions can alleviate the psychological pain of ovarian cancer patients, reduce nutritional problems, and improve their short-term quality of life.
Key words: Multidisciplinary collaboration; Ovarian cancer; Nursing intervention; Psychological pain; Nutritional risk; Quality of life
参考文献 References
[1] 黄海涛,陈姝玉,耿旭,等.2005—2016年中国女性卵巢癌发病及死亡趋势研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(08):990-994.
[2] 王金华.MDT诊疗及在妇科恶性肿瘤中的应用[J].中国肿瘤外科杂志,2022,14(03):257-261.
[3] 朱国庆,胡文豪,张玉阳,等.一例肝细胞癌和卵巢癌双原发癌患者的MDT诊治报道[J].实用肿瘤杂志,2024,39(01): 19-24.
[4] 杨玉丽,何生兰,马金梅.1例抚养年幼子女的卵巢癌患者的安宁疗护实践[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2023,30(02):144-146.
[5] 刘妍,黄莉.卵巢癌铂耐药及其治疗研究进展[J].精准医学杂志,2024,39(05):463-467.
[6] 潘虹燊.多学科协作模式的护理干预在卵巢癌患者中的应用效果观察[J].现代养生,2025,25(18):1397-1400.
[7] 夏霁,颜梦宇,韩凤娟.卵巢癌中西医结合多学科综合协作诊疗模式新探索[J].上海中医药杂志,2020,54(01):5-8+12.
[8] 田媛,高庆蕾,马丁.卵巢癌多学科诊疗模式的重要意义[J].上海医学,2023,46(11):707-710.