A study on nursing intervention for limb function training during the rehabilitation period of cerebral infarction
脑梗塞康复期肢体功能训练的护理干预研究

摘要

目的 探究针对性护理干预联合肢体功能训练对脑梗塞康复期患者肢体功能、生活自理能力、康复依从性及生活质量的影响，为临床护理方案优化和改善预后提供依据。方法 选取2024年10月至2025年9月我院200例30 - 80岁脑梗塞康复期患者，随机分对照组与实验组各100例。对照组行常规护理+基础肢体训练，实验组在此基础上开展针对性护理干预联合系统化肢体功能训练，干预3个月。对比两组干预前后肢体功能、日常生活能力、康复训练依从性、并发症发生率及生活质量评分，用t检验和χ2检验，P<0.05有统计学意义。结果 干预后，两组肢体功能和日常生活能力评分均升高，且实验组更高；实验组康复依从率和生活质量评分高于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对性护理干预联合系统化肢体功能训练可促进脑梗塞康复期患者肢体功能恢复，提升生活自理能力与康复依从性，降低并发症风险，改善生活质量，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effects of targeted nursing intervention combined with limb function training on limb function, self-care ability, rehabilitation compliance, and quality of life in patients with cerebral infarction during the rehabilitation period, providing evidence for optimizing clinical nursing protocols and improving prognosis.
Methods A total of 200 patients with cerebral infarction aged 30-80 years in our hospital from October 2024 to September 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (n=100) and an experimental group (n=100). The control group received routine nursing care plus basic limb training, while the experimental group received targeted nursing intervention combined with systematic limb function training for 3 months. The changes in limb function, daily living ability, rehabilitation training compliance, complication incidence rate, and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. t-test and χ2 test were used, with P<0.05 indicating statistical significance.
Results After intervention, both groups showed improved scores in limb function and daily living ability, with the experimental group demonstrating higher scores. The experimental group also exhibited higher rehabilitation compliance rates and quality of life scores compared to the control group, with a lower complication incidence rate. All differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted nursing intervention combined with systematic limb function training can promote limb function recovery, enhance self-care ability and rehabilitation compliance, reduce complication risk, and improve quality of life in patients with cerebral infarction during the rehabilitation period, making it worthy of promotion.