Risk assessment and nursing care for patients with chronic wound repairing and venous thrombosis
慢性创面修复患者静脉血栓风险评估与护理

摘要

目的 研究风险评估护理在慢性创面修复患者静脉血栓预防中的应用效果。方法 随机抽取2025年3月至2026年3月期间我院接收的慢性创面修复患者200例，以随运用随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组，每组各有100例。对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组患者给予风险评估护理干预，将两组护理效果进行对比分析。结果 护理后，观察组的护理质量以及患者遵医行为与对照组相比均得到显著提升，患者的静脉血栓发生率明显低于对照组，疼痛程度与对照组相比明显减轻，换药次数及创面愈合时间均少于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 在慢性创面修复患者管理中开展风险评估护理模式，可进一步提升临床护理质量，增强患者的遵医行为，从而能够减轻临床护理难度，减少患者的静脉血栓发生，减轻患者病痛折磨，促进患者创面愈合，提高患者身体恢复。

Abstract

Objective To study the application effect of risk assessment nursing in the prevention of venous thrombosis in patients with chronic wound repairing.
Methods 200 patients with chronic wound repairing who were admitted to our hospital from March 2025 to March 2026 were randomly selected and divided into the observation group and the control group by using the random number table method, with 100 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while the patients in the observation group were given risk assessment nursing intervention. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results After the nursing, the nursing quality and patients’ compliance behavior of the observation group were significantly improved compared with those of the control group, the incidence of venous thrombosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the pain degree was significantly reduced compared with the control group, the number of dressing changes and the healing time of the wound were less than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of the risk assessment nursing model in the management of patients with chronic wound repairing can further improve the clinical nursing quality, enhance patients’ compliance behavior, thereby reducing the clinical nursing difficulty, reducing the incidence of venous thrombosis, alleviating the patient’s pain, promoting wound healing, and improving the patient’s physical recovery.