摘要
目的 探讨多学科团队协助运动疗法促进缺血性周围血管病患者康复的护理效果。方法 本次研究主要在2025年2月-2026年2月期间选择68例缺血性周围血管病患者作为研究对象,且所有患者均源自本医院,为了保证最终研究数据的可靠性,将采取两种不同方式帮助患者进行康复护理,因此采取随机数字表,每组分配到34例患者,对照组采取常规康复方式,观察组采取多学科团队协助运动疗法,以此比较两组患者干预前后的6分钟步行距离、不良事件发生率、生活质量改善情况、康复依从性。结果 观察组患者经干预后的6分钟步行距离更远(P<0.05);观察组的不良事件发生率更低(P<0.05);观察组患者的生活质量改善情况显然更佳(P<0.05);观察组的康复依从性更具优势(P<0.05)。结论 缺血性周围血管病患者采取多学科团队协助运动疗法能够有效帮助患者提高康复效果,促使患者的6分钟步行距离更远,降低不良事件发生率,提高生活质量改善情况,增强患者康复依从性,值得临床推广。
关键词: 多学科团队;运动疗法;缺血性周围血管病患者;康复护理;护理疗效
Abstract
Objective To explore the effectiveness of multidisciplinary team assisted exercise therapy in promoting rehabilitation nursing of patients with ischemic peripheral vascular disease. Methods This study mainly selected 68 patients with ischemic peripheral vascular disease as research subjects from February 2025 to February 2026, and all patients were from our hospital. In order to ensure the reliability of the final research data, two different methods will be adopted to assist patients in rehabilitation nursing. Therefore, a random number table will be used, and 34 patients will be assigned to each group. The control group will adopt conventional rehabilitation methods, and the observation group will adopt multidisciplinary team assisted exercise therapy. The 6-minute walking distance, incidence of adverse events, improvement of quality of life, and rehabilitation compliance of the two groups of patients before and after intervention will be compared. Results After intervention, the observation group had a longer 6-minute walking distance (P<0.05); the incidence of adverse events in the observation group was lower (P<0.05); The improvement in quality of life of the observation group patients was significantly better (P<0.05); The observation group had a greater advantage in rehabilitation compliance (P<0.05). Conclusion Multidisciplinary team assisted exercise therapy for patients with ischemic peripheral vascular disease can effectively help improve rehabilitation outcomes, promote longer 6-minute walking distances, reduce the incidence of adverse events, improve quality of life, enhance patient rehabilitation compliance, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words: Multidisciplinary team; Exercise therapy; Patients with ischemic peripheral vascular disease; Rehabilitation nursing; Nursing efficacy
参考文献 References
[1] Gerhard-Herman MD, Gornik HL, Barrett C, et al. 2016 AHA/ACC Guideline on the Management of Patients With Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease[J]. Circulation, 2017, 135(12): e726-e779.
[2] ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002, 166(1): 111-117.
[3] 赵丽华,王琳.糖尿病合并脑小血管病相关性运动障碍患者应用康复运动疗法结合针刺治疗的研究[J].现代医学与健康研究电子杂志,2025,9(06):94-97.
[4] 李鲁,王红妹,沈毅.SF-36健康调查量表中文版的研制及其性能测试[J].中华预防医学杂志,2002,36(2):109-113.
[5] 吴念寿.周围血管病变的常见表现与治疗方法[N].医药养生保健报,2024-12-02.
[6] Aboyans V, Ricco JB, Bartelink MEL, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases[J]. Eur Heart J, 2018, 39(9): 763-816.
[7] 毕齐.多学科融合综合管理泛血管疾病[J].中国脑血管病杂志,2022,19(03):145-147.
[8] 方庆梅,童心丽,王佳,白童,冯敏,杨曦.基于多学科团队运动疗法促进缺血性周围血管病患者康复的临床效果观察[J].实用医院临床杂志,2022,19(02):40-43.