摘要
目的 探究临床将综合性护理干预运用到急性一氧化碳中毒患者的高压氧治疗期间的效果。方法 回顾性纳入2020年1月-2023年10月进行常规护理的急性一氧化碳中毒高压氧治疗患者53例（对照组），并回顾性纳入2023年11月-2025年7月进行综合性护理干预的急性一氧化碳中毒高压氧治疗患者54例（观察组）。对两组患者症状改善用时、心理状态以及不良反应情况进行统计。结果 症状改善用时统计，观察组短于对照组，P<0.05。负面心理评分，观察组护理后低于对照组，P<0.05。不良反应发生率，观察组低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 急性一氧化碳中毒患者在进行高压氧治疗的过程中由护理人员在落实各方面基础护理的层面上对患者进行综合性护理支持，可以进一步提升对该部分患者的护理效果，迅速改善各方面症状，缓解患者心理压力，并降低治疗期间不良反应发生率，有助于患者恢复。
关键词： 急性一氧化碳中毒；高压氧治疗；综合性护理；负面心理
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of applying comprehensive nursing intervention in the process of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute carbon monoxide poisoning patients in clinical practice. Methods 53 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy who received routine care from January 2020 to October 2023 were retrospectively included (control group), and 54 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy who received comprehensive nursing intervention from November 2023 to July 2025 were retrospectively included (observation group). The time for symptom improvement, psychological state, and adverse reactions of the two groups of patients were statistically analyzed. Results The statistics of symptom improvement time showed that the observation group was shorter than the control group, P < 0.05. The negative psychological score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group, P < 0.05. The incidence of adverse reactions, the observation group was lower than the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion During the hyperbaric oxygen therapy for acute carbon monoxide poisoning patients, the nursing staff should provide comprehensive nursing support to patients from the basic nursing aspects, which can further improve the nursing effect for these patients, quickly improve various symptoms, relieve the psychological pressure of patients, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions during treatment, which is conducive to the recovery of patients.
Key words： Acute carbon monoxide poisoning; Hyperbaric oxygen therapy; Comprehensive nursing; Negative psychology
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