Analysis of the impact of surgical room comfort care on the psychological and physiological states of non-general anesthesia patients
手术室舒适护理对非全身麻醉患者心理状态、生理状态的影响分析

摘要

目的 探究手术室舒适护理对非全身麻醉患者心理状态、生理状态的影响。方法 选择2024年1月份至2025年1月在我院接受非全身麻醉手术的256例患者进行研究，随机数字表法分成对照组和实验组，各128例，对照组常规护理，实验组在对照组基础上提供手术室舒适护理，对比两组患者干预前后的心理状态[焦虑、抑郁自评量表（SAS、SDS）]、生理状态（心率、血压、血氧饱和度）；舒适度Kolcaba简化舒适状况量表（GCQ）。结果 两组患者提供不同的干预措施后，实验组患者心理状态优于对照组，P<0.05，生理状态优于对照组，P<0.05，分析舒适度评分，实验组优于对照组，P<0.05。结论 手术室舒适护理对非全身麻醉患者而言，可以有效的改善患者的心理状态，改善生理不适，提高患者舒适度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of surgical room comfort care on the psychological and physiological states of non-general anesthesia patients.
Methods 256 patients who underwent non-general anesthesia surgery in our hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected for the study. They were divided into the control group and the experimental group by random number table method, with 128 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received surgical room comfort care in addition to the control group. The psychological states [Self‑Rating Anxiety Scale and Self‑Rating Depression Scale (SAS, SDS)] and physiological states (heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation) of the two groups before and after the intervention were compared; the Comfort Status Questionnaire (GCQ) of Kolcaba simplified version was used.
Results After providing different intervention measures, the psychological state of the patients in the experimental group was better than that of the control group, P<0.05, and the physiological state was better than that of the control group, P<0.05. Analyzing the comfort score, the experimental group was better than the control group, P<0.05.
Conclusion   Surgical room comfort care can effectively improve the psychological state of non-general anesthesia patients, alleviate physiological discomfort, and enhance patient comfort.