摘要
目的： 探究泌尿外科患者尿路感染病原菌的分布范围以及耐药性。方法： 自我院2018年5月-2019年5月泌尿外科住院治疗的患者中随机抽取4000作为研究对象，患者均实施中段尿培养，并进行细菌药敏试验检测，统计总结尿路感染病原菌的分布状况以及耐药性。结果： 4000例患者中致病病原菌的检出株数为869株，检出率为21.73%，主要为真菌7.48%（65/869）、革兰阳性菌17.03%（148/869）、以及革兰阳性菌75.49%（656/869）。结论： 泌尿道感染是泌尿系统疾病中较为常见的一种，通过病原菌的检测明确患者病原菌分布情况，分析不同药物的耐药性，选择相适合的抗菌药物对于治疗效果的提升有非常重要的促进作用，避免感染情况的进一步发展，值得推广应用。
关键词： 泌尿外科；尿路感染；病原菌；耐药性
Abstract
Objective: To explore the distribution range and drug resistance of urinary tract infection pathogens in urological patients. Methods: From May 2018 to May 2019, 4,000 patients were randomly selected from the hospital for urological inpatient treatment. All patients were subjected to mid-stage urine culture and tested for bacterial drug sensitivity tests to statistically summarize the distribution of urinary tract infection pathogens. And drug resistance. Results: The number of pathogenic bacteria detected in 4,000 patients was 869, with a detection rate of 21.73%, mainly fungi 7.48% (65/869), gram-positive bacteria 17.03% (148/869), and gram-positive. The bacteria was 75.49% (656/869). Conclusion : Urinary tract infection is a relatively common type of urinary system diseases. The distribution of pathogenic bacteria in patients is determined by the detection of pathogenic bacteria, the resistance of different drugs is analyzed, and the selection of appropriate antibacterial drugs has a very important role in promoting the improvement of treatment effect. To avoid further development of the infection situation, it is worth popularizing and applying.
Key words： Urology; Urinary tract infection; Pathogenic bacteria; Drug resistance
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