Study on the communication between ICU nurses and ventilator-dependent patients
ICU护士与呼吸机依赖病人交流的研究

摘要

目的：探究ICU护士与呼吸机依赖病人交流的研究。方法：于我院ICU中选取80例存在呼吸机依赖的患者作为本次实验的研究对象，均符合入组标准，入组后按照护理方式的不同将患者随机分配为参照组和研究组，每组40例患者，其中参照组使用常规护理，研究组则使用心理护理，并于护理后对比两组患者的撤机成功率。结果：据本次实验来看，使用心理护理的研究组，在护理干预后，成功撤机36例，成功率（90%）；使用常规护理的参照组，成功撤机30例，成功率（75%），研究组撤机成功率明显高于参照组，数据间差异有明显统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：导致ICU患者出现呼吸机依赖的因素较多，针对其主要原因采取针对性的心理干预，可有效抑制呼吸机依赖情况，对提高撤机成功率有重要作用。

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the study on the communication between ICU nurses and ventilator-dependent patients.
Methods: Eighty patients with ventilator dependence were selected from our hospital's ICU as the research object of this experiment. They all met the criteria for enrollment. After enrollment, patients were randomly assigned to the reference group and the study group according to different care methods. Group of 40 patients, of which the reference group used conventional nursing, the study group used psychological nursing, and the success rate of withdrawal was compared between the two groups of patients after nursing.
Results: According to this experiment, after using nursing intervention, the study group using psychological care successfully removed 36 patients (90%); the reference group using routine care successfully removed 30 patients (75%), the success rate of withdrawal was significantly higher in the study group than in the reference group, and the difference between the data was statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : There are many factors that cause ventilator dependence in ICU patients. Taking targeted psychological interventions for the main reasons can effectively suppress the dependence of ventilator dependence and have an important effect on improving the success rate of weaning.