Risks and prevention of outpatient pediatric infusion care
门诊小儿输液护理风险与防范

摘要

目的：分析门诊小儿输液护理中存在的风险，并根据分析结果讨论相应的防范措施，以此为相关人员提供依据。方法：本次研究对象选取于我院门诊收治的输液患儿，共计100例，选取时间为2019年1月~2019年12月。采用随机双盲选法将其中50例患儿分到对照组，另外50例分到观察组。对照组患儿接受常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上实施风险管理。两组接受不同方法护理后，统计护理期间的状况，尤其是不良事件发生情况，并对相关数据进行详细的记录。同时，比较两组患儿不良事件（护理差错、并发症发生情况、护患纠纷、意外事件、家属冲突）发生率。结果：通过分析得知，观察组护理工作中实施风险管理后，其不良事件发生率相对于常规护理对照组较低，差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：本研究表明，在门诊小儿输液护理工作中，实施风险管理措施，能够有效的降低风险事件的发生率，对治疗效果的提升有着积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the risks in outpatient pediatric infusion care and discuss the corresponding preventive measures based on the analysis results, so as to provide a basis for related personnel.
Methods: A total of 100 infusion children were selected from the outpatients in our hospital for this study. The selection period was from January 2019 to December 2019. Randomized double-blind selection was used to assign 50 children to the control group and the other 50 patients to the observation group. The children in the control group received routine care, and the observation group implemented risk management based on routine care. After the two groups received different methods of nursing, the conditions during the nursing period, especially the occurrence of adverse events, were recorded, and the relevant data were recorded in detail. At the same time, the incidence of adverse events (nursing errors, complications, nursing disputes, accidents, and family conflicts) in the two groups of children were compared.
Results: It was learned through analysis that after the implementation of risk management in the nursing work of the observation group, the incidence of adverse events was lower than that of the conventional care control group, and the difference was significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : This study shows that the implementation of risk management measures in outpatient pediatric infusion nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of risk events and has a positive effect on the improvement of treatment effect.