Analysis of the effect of nursing quality control of disinfection supply center on prevention of nosocomial infection
消毒供应中心护理质量控制对预防院内感染的效果分析

摘要

目的：分析消毒供应中心护理质量控制对预防院内感染的临床应用效果。方法：将90例消毒供应中心工作的护理人员作为本次对照实验的研究对象，采取随机数字法将其分配为参照组和研究组，每组45例患者，并使用不同的管理方法，其中研究组使用护理质量控制管理，参照组不使用护理质量控制管理，并对比院内感染发生情况及临床效果。结果：使用护理质量控制的研究组，出现1例器械消毒不合格，1例灭菌不合格，1例发放不合格，总不合格率（6.66%）；而未使用护理质量控制的参照组，存在3例器械消毒不合格，2例灭菌不合格，1例包装不合格及2例发放不合格情况，总不合格率（17.77%），研究组总不合格率明显低于参照组，数据间差异明显，有统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。其次，研究组护理人员知识考核（97.55±3.02）分，科室满意度（96.84±8.36）分；参照组知识考核、科室满意度评分分别为（89.63±6.22）分、（72.49±7.13）分，研究组明显高于参照组，(P＜0.05）。结论：将护理质量控制应用于我院消毒控制中心，可有效提升员工工作规范性，对降低院内感染率有重要作用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the clinical application effect of nursing quality control of disinfection supply center on prevention of nosocomial infection.
Methods: Ninety cases of nursing staff working in the disinfection supply center were taken as the research object of this control experiment. Random numbers were used to assign them to the reference group and the study group, with 45 patients in each group, and using different management methods. The group used nursing quality control management, the reference group did not use nursing quality control management, and compared the incidence of nosocomial infections and clinical effects.
Results: The study group using nursing quality control showed 1 case of unsatisfactory device disinfection, 1 case of sterilization failure, 1 case of disqualification, total failure rate (6.66%); and in the no reference group of nursing quality control, there were 3 cases of unsuccessful equipment disinfection, 2 cases of sterilization failure, 1 case of packaging failure and 2 cases of distribution failure. The total failure rate (17.77%), the total failure rate of the study group was significantly lower than the reference group. The difference was significant and statistic (P <0.05). Secondly, the knowledge assessment of nursing staff in the study group was (97.55 ± 3.02) points and the department satisfaction was (96.84 ± 8.36) points; the knowledge assessment and department satisfaction score of the reference group were (89.63 ± 6.22) points and (72.49 ± 7.13) points, respectively. The study group was significantly higher than the reference group (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Applying nursing quality control to our hospital's disinfection control center can effectively improve the work standardization of employees and has an important role in reducing the infection rate in the hospital.