Causes of sharps injuries in nursing work in operating room and preventive measures
手术室护理工作中锐器致伤的原因及防范措施

摘要

目的：对手术室护理工种锐器致伤的原因进行全面的分析，并根据分析结果制定相应的防范措施。方法：本次研究从我院手术室护理人员中选取15名进行分析，选取时间为2018年12月~2019年11月。对护理人员一年期间锐器致伤的情况进行回顾性分析。在分析的过程中将锐器致伤的原因进行明确，以此为基础探讨防范措施。为了能够保证研究结果的准确性和全面性，在分析过程中对相关数据进行详细的记录。同时统计一年内手术室护理人员锐器致伤的总次数以及出现锐器致伤的例数。结果：通过分析可知，在一年内手术室护理人员总共发生24次锐器致伤事件，经过对事件分析，明确导致该问题发生的原因主要包括缺乏岗前培训、操作不规范、自我防范意识较弱、工作任务较重等。结论：本次研究表明，导致手术室护理人员出现锐器致伤的原因较多，通过对其原因进行分析，并根据结果制定相应的防范措施，能够有效的减少锐器致伤情况的发生，对安全性的提高有着积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the causes of sharps injuries caused by the nursing staff in the operating room, and to formulate corresponding preventive measures based on the analysis results.
Methods: In this study, 15 nursing staffs from the operating room of our hospital were selected for analysis, and the selection period was from December 2018 to November 2019. A retrospective analysis was performed on the injuries caused by sharps during one year of nursing staff. In the process of analysis, the cause of sharp injury was clarified, and the preventive measures were explored based on this. In order to ensure the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the research results, the relevant data are recorded in detail during the analysis process. At the same time, the total number of sharp instrument injuries and the number of sharp instrument injuries in the operating room during the year were counted.
Results: According to the analysis, there were a total of 24 sharp injury incidents in the operating room nursing staff in one year. After analysis of the incident, it was clear that the main causes of the problem include lack of pre-job training, irregular operation, and weak self-awareness, heavy work tasks, etc.
Conclusion  : This study shows that there are many reasons for sharps injuries caused by nursing staff in the operating room. By analyzing the causes and formulating corresponding preventive measures based on the results, it can effectively reduce the incidence of sharps injuries. It has a positive effect on improving safety.