Risk factors analysis and prevention measures of neurosurgical tube nursing
神经外科管道护理风险因素分析及防范对策

摘要

目的：分析神经外科管道护理中的风险因素，根据分析结果制定相应的防范措施。方法：本次研究对象选取于我院神经外科中接受管道治疗的患者，共计100例，选取时间为2018年12月~2019年12月。采用随机数字表法将其中50例患者分到对照组，另外50例分到观察组。对照组患者接受管道护理时使用常规护理方法。观察组则对管道护理工作中的风险因素进行全面分析后，制定完善的防范措施并应用到护理工作中。两组接受不同方法护理后，对患者的临床状况进行观察和分析，并记录相关数据。同时比较采用不同方法后的护理效果和风险事件发生情况。结果：通过分析神经外科管道护理风险因素并制定防范措施后的观察组，其护理效果明显优于对照组，差异显著，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；另外，观察组护理风险事件发生率显著低于对照组，相比之下，同样存在差异和统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：在神经外科管道护理工作中，详细分析风险因素，并实施相应的护理防范措施，能够有效的提高护理质量，对风险因素的减少有着积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the risk factors in neurosurgical tube nursing and formulate corresponding preventive measures based on the analysis results.
Methods: This study selected 100 patients who underwent ductal treatment in our hospital's neurosurgery, a total of 100 patients. The random number table method was used to assign 50 children to the control group and the other 50 patients to the observation group. Patients in the control group received routine care when receiving tube care. The observation team made a comprehensive analysis of the risk factors of the pipeline nursing work, formulated a comprehensive preventive measure and applied it to the nursing work. After the two groups received different methods of nursing, the clinical conditions of the patients were observed and analyzed, and related data were recorded. At the same time, the nursing effect and the occurrence of risk events after comparing different methods were compared.
Results: By analyzing the risk factors of neurosurgical duct nursing and formulating preventive measures, the observation group had significantly better nursing effect than the control group, with a significant difference and statistical significance (P <0.05). In addition, the incidence of nursing risk events in the observation group significantly lower than the control group, in contrast, there were also differences and statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : In the neurosurgery pipeline nursing work, detailed analysis of risk factors and implementation of corresponding nursing precautions can effectively improve the quality of care and have a positive effect on reducing risk factors.