Open Access Article
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (3) 15; 274-276 ; DOI: DOI:10.12208/j.ijnr.20200081.
Characteristics and preventive measures of nosocomial infection in patients with gastroenterology
消化内科患者发生院内感染的特点及预防措施
作者：
毕丽红 *,
李艳,
桑粉玲
云南省第二人民医院消化内科
*通讯作者：
毕丽红,单位：云南省第二人民医院消化内科；
发布时间: 2020-05-27 总浏览量: 914
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摘要
目的：综合探究消化内科患者发生院内感染的临床特征，分析原因并制定有效的预防措施。方法：随机抽取我院2019年3月~2020年1月收治的80例消化内科患者作为研究者主体，回顾性分析80例消化内科患者的一般资料以及临床资料。从患者的年龄、住院时间、病情发展以及感染位置等多个角度分析患者发生医院感染的临床特征，并制定有效的防治措施。结果：研究发现，患者年龄的增长是导致医院感染率升高的主要原因之一，处于不同年龄阶段的患者其医院感染发生概率比较差异显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：研究表明，消化内科患者发生医院感染的原因众多，例如年龄阶段、住院时间以及疾病类型等等，医院应当不断强化对重点患者群体的监护，做到早发现早治疗，治疗全程采用无菌操作，以此为依据，制定高效预防措施，切实降低消化内科医院感染发生概率。
关键词： 消化内科；医院感染；临床特征；预防措施
Abstract
Objective: To comprehensively explore the clinical characteristics of nosocomial infections in patients with gastroenterology, analyze the causes and formulate effective preventive measures. Methods: A total of 80 gastroenterology patients admitted in our hospital from March 2019 to January 2020 were randomly selected as the main body of the investigator. The general and clinical data of 80 gastroenterology patients were retrospectively analyzed. Analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with nosocomial infections from multiple angles such as the patient's age, hospitalization time, disease development and infection location, and formulate effective prevention and treatment measures. Results: The study found that the increase in the age of patients is one of the main reasons leading to the increase in hospital infection rate. The probability of hospital infection among patients of different ages is significantly different, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion : Studies have shown that there are many reasons for hospital infections in patients with digestive medicine, such as age stage, length of hospital stay, and type of disease. On this basis, formulate effective preventive measures to effectively reduce the probability of hospital infection in the digestive medicine.
Key words： Gastroenterology; Nosocomial infection; Clinical features; Preventive measures
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引用本文
毕丽红, 李艳, 桑粉玲, 消化内科患者发生院内感染的特点及预防措施[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2020; 2: (3) : 274-276.