Analysis of emergency nursing for patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
有机磷农药中毒患者的急诊护理分析

摘要

目的：对有机磷农药中毒患者的急诊护理方法及效果进行研究，以期能够为急诊科护理人员开展工作提供一些参考。方法：本次实验共计抽取本院2018年1月~2020年1月期间有机磷农药中毒患者62例，通过抛硬币的方法将所选患者62例患者分为甲乙两组，两组患者人数相同，均为31人。护理人员在实验过程中通过常规护理手段对甲组患者进行护理，通过急诊护理手段对乙组患者进行护理，对比和分析两组患者清醒时间、住院时长、生活质量评分及护理满意情况。结果：在清醒时间及住院时长方面，乙组患者远远短于甲组患者，清醒时间与住院时长方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在生活质量评分方面，乙组患者明显高于甲组患者，生活质量评分方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在护理满意度方面，乙组患者远远高于甲组患者，护理满意度之间表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论：在有机磷农药中毒患者护理过程中急诊护理模式有着较好的效果，其能够在一定程度上缩短患者清醒时间及住院时长，降低患者生活质量评分，促进患者护理满意度的提升，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective: To study the emergency nursing methods and effects of patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning, so as to provide some reference for emergency nurses to carry out their work.
Methods: In this experiment, a total of 62 patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning were selected from January 2018 to January 2020 in our hospital. The 62 patients selected were divided into two groups by the coin tossing method, both were 31 people. During the experiment, the nurses took care of the patients in Group A through routine nursing methods, and nursed the patients in Group B through emergency nursing methods. They compared and analyzed the sober time, length of hospital stay, quality of life score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients.
Results: In terms of awake time and length of hospitalization, the patients in group B were much shorter than those in group A. There was a large difference between the time of awakeness and the length of hospitalization. The data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); in terms of quality of life score, the patients in group B were significantly higher than those in group A, and there was a big difference in the quality of life score, the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); in terms of nursing satisfaction, the patients in group B were much higher than those in group A. There was a large difference in nursing satisfaction, and the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05).
Conclusion  : The emergency nursing model has a good effect in the nursing process of patients with organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. It can shorten the patient's waking time and length of hospitalization to a certain extent, reduce the patient's quality of life score, and promote the improvement of patient's nursing satisfaction. It has high clinical application value.