Analysis of the effect of evidence-based nursing model in postoperative nursing of patients undergoing urological surgery
循证护理模式在泌尿外科手术患者术后护理中的效果分析

摘要

目的 对泌尿外科手术患者术后护理中循证护理的效果进行分析。方法 本次实验时间为2018年1月-2020年1月，实验对象为本院泌尿外科手术患者，实验人数共计98人。通过抽签将所选98例患者分为甲组及乙组，两组患者人数相同。护理人员在实验过程中对甲组患者采用一般护理，对乙组患者采用循证护理，记录和分析两组患者术后并发症出现情况、护理满意情况及疼痛评分。结果 在术后并发症出现几率方面，乙组患者明显低于甲组患者，术后并发症出现几率方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现出统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在护理满意度方面，乙组患者相比甲组患者较高，护理满意度方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现出统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在疼痛评分方面，乙组患者相比甲组患者较低，疼痛评分方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现出统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 在泌尿外科手术患者术后护理中循证护理的效果远远优于一般护理，其能够在一定程度上减少术后并发症的出现，促进患者护理满意度的提升，降低患者疼痛评分，在临床上有着较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing in postoperative care of patients undergoing urological surgery.
Methods: The duration of this experiment was from January 2018 to January 2020. The subjects of the experiment were patients with urological surgery in our hospital, with a total of 98 participants. The selected 98 patients were divided into group A and group B by drawing lots. The two groups had the same number of patients. Nursing staff used general care for patients in group A and evidence-based nursing for patients in group B during the experiment, recorded and analyzed postoperative complications, nursing satisfaction, and pain scores in both groups.
Results: In terms of the probability of postoperative complications, the patients in group B were significantly lower than those in group A, and there was a large difference in the probability of postoperative complications. The data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); In terms of aspects, the patients in group B were higher than those in group A, and there was a large difference in nursing satisfaction. The data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); in terms of pain scores, the patients in group B were lower than those in group A. The pain score showed a large difference, the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05).
Conclusion  : The effect of evidence-based nursing in postoperative care of patients undergoing urological surgery is far superior to that of general nursing. It can reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications to a certain extent, promote the improvement of patient care satisfaction, and reduce patient pain scores. It has high clinical application value in clinic.