Open Access Article
International Journal of Nursing Research. 2020; 2: (3) 26; 307-309 ; DOI: DOI:10.12208/j.ijnr.20200092.
Cause analysis and nursing research of ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia
ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的原因分析及护理研究
作者：
成春艳 *
云南省第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科
*通讯作者：
成春艳,单位：云南省第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科；
发布时间: 2020-06-08 总浏览量: 734
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摘要
目的 对ICU呼吸机相关肺炎出现的原因及护理对策进行分析，以期能够为ICU护理人员开展工作提供一些参考。方法 本次实验时间为2019年2月-2020年2月，实验对象为ICU利用呼吸机辅助通气的患者，实验人数共计106例，实验过程中护理人员在充分分析相关因素的基础上对患者进行针对性护理，对所选患者呼吸机相关性肺炎的出现情况进行记录和研究。结果 本次实验所选106例患者中共有22人出现呼吸机相关性肺炎，呼吸机相关性肺炎出现几率为20.75%；患者接受呼吸机辅助通气的时间及患者的年龄对呼吸机相关性肺炎的出现几率有着直接的影响。结论 ICU护理人员在实际工作中应对呼吸机相关性肺炎给予足够的关注，并通过针对性护理手段降低相关因素的负面影响，以此减少呼吸机相关性肺炎的出现。
关键词： 呼吸机相关性肺炎；ICU;原因；护理对策
Abstract
Objective To analyze the causes of ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia and nursing countermeasures, in order to provide some reference for ICU nurses to carry out their work. Methods: This experiment was conducted from February 2019 to February 2020. The subjects of the experiment were ICU patients using ventilator-assisted ventilation. The total number of the experiment was 106 cases. During the experiment, the nursing staff analyzed the patients on the basis of sufficient analysis of relevant factors. Carry out targeted care, record and study the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in selected patients. Results: A total of 22 of the 106 patients selected for this experiment developed ventilator-associated pneumonia. The probability of ventilator-associated pneumonia was 20.75%; the time the patient received ventilator-assisted ventilation and the age of the patient The probability of occurrence has a direct impact. Conclusion : ICU nurses should pay enough attention to ventilator-associated pneumonia in their actual work, and reduce the negative impact of related factors through targeted care, so as to reduce the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Key words： Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia; ICU; Causes; Nursing Strategies
参考文献 References
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引用本文
成春艳, ICU呼吸机相关性肺炎的原因分析及护理研究[J]. 国际护理学研究, 2020; 2: (3) : 307-309.